{"id":36263,"date":"2026-04-14T09:09:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T09:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=36263"},"modified":"2026-04-14T09:39:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T09:39:51","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-pcb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RF) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (Stackup)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 RF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Microstrip \u0648CPWG \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 RF \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 RF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 RF<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 RF \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1458\" height=\"955\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1776157492-antenna-feed-network-overview-diagram.webp\" alt=\"Antenna feed network overview diagram\" class=\"wp-image-36236\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-feed-line-%d9%88feed-network-%d9%88feed-point\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Feed Line \u0648Feed Network \u0648Feed Point<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Feed Line<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 microstrip \u0623\u0648 CPWG \u0623\u0648 coax \u0623\u0648 stripline<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Feed Network<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Feed Point<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-50-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%85%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 Stackup \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 RF \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-rf-%d8%a8%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 RF \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 RF \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 Return Loss \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>L<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>Pi<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <strong>T<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Pi \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 RF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-pcb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"microstrip\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microstrip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Microstrip \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 RF \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"grounded-coplanar-waveguide-cpwg\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (CPWG)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f CPWG \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a RF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Field Solver \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"stripline\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stripline<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stripline \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"805\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1776157608-microstrip-vs-cpwg-vs-stripline.webp\" alt=\"Microstrip, CPWG, and stripline PCB feed structures\" class=\"wp-image-36245\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"microstrip-%d8%a3%d9%85-cpwg%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microstrip \u0623\u0645 CPWG\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th><th>Microstrip<\/th><th>CPWG<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a PCB<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a RF \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 Microstrip \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 CPWG \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0640 Microstrip \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dk<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Df<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a RF\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-stackup-%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup 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\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L3<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L4<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 RF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 RF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-keep-out\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Keep-Out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 Keep-Out \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-pcb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a RF \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Pi \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>L network<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pi network<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>T network<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"corporate-feed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corporate Feed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 Corporate \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"series-feed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Series Feed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 Series \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 RF \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-tree-feed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">H-Tree Feed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 H-Tree \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1776157666-corporate-vs-series-vs-h-tree-feed-topology.webp\" alt=\"Corporate, series, and H-tree feed topology comparison\" class=\"wp-image-36254\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Corporate<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Series<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>H-tree<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%b7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b7-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%87%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%b7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 S11 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Smith Chart<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Microstrip \u0648CPWG \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 Split \u0623\u0648 Slot<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Keep-Out \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 Stubs \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776158085304\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776158093275\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-50-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776158102993\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776158110770\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-pcb-microstrip-%d8%a3%d9%85-cpwg%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB: Microstrip \u0623\u0645 CPWG\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0640 Microstrip \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 CPWG \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a RF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1776158120634\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-stackup-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 RF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 Stackup\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PCB\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-2\/\"><strong>RF<\/strong><\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>FastTurnPCB<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771922510-pcb-manufacturing-banner-black.png\" alt=\"PCB manufacturing and assembly service banner with circuit board close-up\" class=\"wp-image-32707\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (RF).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":36240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ar","category-design-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}