{"id":35972,"date":"2026-04-08T07:11:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T07:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=35972"},"modified":"2026-04-08T07:51:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T07:51:32","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 (Impedance)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637.<br>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>RF<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633: <em>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/em> \u0628\u0644: <em>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/em> \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>100 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u201c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u201d \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Dk)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Stripline<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Signal Integrity)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Dk)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628 (Stackup)<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb-%d8%b9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1446\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775632201-current-based-vs-impedance-based-trace-width.webp\" alt=\"current-based and impedance-based trace width comparison\" class=\"wp-image-35963\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 DC \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 (Transmission Line)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th><th>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u060c Dk\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a PCB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a PCB\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80pcb\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> PCB<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PCB \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>Transmission Line<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 <strong>RF<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Microwave<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>High-Speed Digital<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>EMI<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Return Path)<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1488\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775632057-what-determines-trace-width-in-high-frequency-pcb-design.webp\" alt=\"factors that determine trace width in high-frequency PCB design\" class=\"wp-image-35945\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d9%81%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>75 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>90 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>100 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Microstrip<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stripline<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coplanar Waveguide with Ground (CPWG)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Reference Plane)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-dk\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Dk)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u201c\u0639\u0631\u0636 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 RF \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0640 <strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0640 <strong>CPWG<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"7-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (Etching)<\/strong> \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%87\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Microstrip<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stripline<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPWG<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1494\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775632134-microstrip-vs-stripline-vs-cpwg-pcb-routing.webp\" alt=\"microstrip stripline and cpwg pcb routing structures\" class=\"wp-image-35954\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"microstrip\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Microstrip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>EMI<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"stripline\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stripline<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>Stripline<\/strong> \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>Vias<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cpwg\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">CPWG<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>Coplanar Waveguide with Ground<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%ad-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-50-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u201c\u0639\u0631\u0636 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>Stripline<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>CPWG<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 <strong>50 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-pcb-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-1-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%83-%d8%a3%d8%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-2-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dk<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Df<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>Loss Tangent<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a RF\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-3-%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Microstrip<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stripline<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CPWG<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-4-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b0-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>Field Solver<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <strong>Stripline<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-5-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-6-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%91%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6: \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss Tangent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 Dk<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Microstrip \u0625\u0644\u0649 Stripline<\/td><td>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 Microstrip \u0625\u0644\u0649 CPWG<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%8c-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 RF \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-ground-clearance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (Ground Clearance)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0640 <strong>Microstrip<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-return-path-continuity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Return Path Continuity)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-crosstalk\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (Crosstalk)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a RF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-vias-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8b%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0640 Vias \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-vias-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Vias \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>Vias<\/strong> \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>Via Stub<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 Vias \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a PCB \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-rf\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a RF<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9-fr-4-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%87-%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 FR-4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FR-4 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%81%d9%82%d8%b7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640 Vias<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775632771179\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-50-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%80-microstrip%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0640 Microstrip\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648Dk\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775632777886\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-50-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PCB\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775632787277\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775632794593\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-stripline-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-microstrip-%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Stripline \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Microstrip \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775632802289\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80-microstrip\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640 Microstrip\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>CPWG<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1775632817853\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 RF\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>FastTurnPCB<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a <strong>PCB <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-2\/\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771922510-pcb-manufacturing-banner-black.png\" alt=\"PCB manufacturing and assembly service banner with circuit board close-up\" class=\"wp-image-32707\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (Stackup)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 50 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \"Microstrip\" \u0648\"Stripline\"\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":35946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ar","category-design-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}