{"id":32774,"date":"2026-02-25T02:48:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T02:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=32774"},"modified":"2026-02-25T02:48:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T02:48:39","slug":"%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a PCB: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMI)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (Layout) \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u2014\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u2014\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645: <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a PCB<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PCB<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"1-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb-pcb-component-placement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a PCB (PCB Component Placement)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (Schematic) \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 (Package). \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%9b-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771986357-pcb-component-placement-zoning-analog-digital-power-rf.webp\" alt=\"PCB component placement zones for analog digital power and RF\" class=\"wp-image-32747\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8b\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Parasitics).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(3) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Drift) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%90-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(4) \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 EMI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Shielding)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"2-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-pcb-pcb-routing-rules\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PCB (PCB Routing Rules)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Coupling)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%e2%86%92-%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2192 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2192 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9%d8%9b-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%91%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (Pads) \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Warpage).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-45-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(3) \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 45\u00b0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 45\u00b0 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771986441-pcb-routing-rules-45-degree-arc-vs-90-orthogonal-layers.webp\" alt=\"PCB Design Rules showing 45 degree and curved turns and X Y layer routing\" class=\"wp-image-32755\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(4) \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u2014\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (Crosstalk).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%82\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(5) \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"6-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ac\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(6) \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 (X\/Y) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"7-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-i-o-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(7) \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a I\/O \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 I\/O\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"8-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-thermal-relief-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(8) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Thermal Relief \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u2014\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 &gt; 5A<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a Thermal Relief:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 (Spoke length) <strong>\u2265 0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 (Spoke width) <strong>\u2265 0.13 \u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Thermal Relief<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>5 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2586\" height=\"1451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771986204-pcb-thermal-relief-pad-figure-9-1.webp\" alt=\"Thermal relief pad connection to copper pour\" class=\"wp-image-32739\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"9-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(9) \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>5 \u0645\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u0633\u0643\u0643 (Rails\/Guides)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"10-%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%91%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(10) \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Plated-through vias).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a) \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (Mesh) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"11-%d8%a3%d8%b6%d9%81-%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ad\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(11) \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0635\u0644 (Breakpoints) \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test Points) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"3-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7-trace-width-and-spacing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (Trace Width and Spacing)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633). \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 <strong>\u2265 18 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a SMT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u2014\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%91%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9%d8%9b-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629: <strong>0.2\u20130.3 \u0645\u0645 (8\u201312 mil)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 (Characteristic Impedance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%90-%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(3) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%b2%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">(4) \u0632\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 PCB<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a (PCB component placement).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/1771986565-pcb-assembly-service-banner-blue.png\" alt=\"PCB assembly service banner with SMT machine and PCB product display\" class=\"wp-image-32763\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\/\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":32759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ar","category-design-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32774\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}