{"id":29030,"date":"2026-01-23T02:16:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T02:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=29030"},"modified":"2026-01-23T02:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T02:32:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 (Relay) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 DPDT \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<br>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 HVAC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 (Relay\/\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: <strong>SPDT \u0648DPDT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 SSR \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 Reed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d9%87%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<br>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 5 \u0623\u0648 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 120 \u0623\u0648 240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0642)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 HVAC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (EMR)<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (Coil):<\/strong> \u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 (Armature):<\/strong> \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 (Spring):<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (Contacts):<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\/\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NO (\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b):<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649\u061b \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NC (\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b):<\/strong> \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0649\u061b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1769132821-how-a-relay-works-cutaway-coil-contacts.webp\" alt=\"Relay working principle: coil energizes, armature moves, NO\/NC\/COM contacts change state\" class=\"wp-image-29006\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-spst-%d9%88spdt-%d9%88dpst-%d9%88dpdt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644: SPST \u0648SPDT \u0648DPST \u0648DPDT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (<strong>Poles<\/strong>) \u0648<strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (<strong>Throws<\/strong>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SPST<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SPDT<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NO\/NC).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DPST<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DPDT<\/strong>: \u0642\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a SPDT \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%885-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 (4 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u06485 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>DIN 72552<\/strong>. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>30<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>87<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0641 <strong>NO<\/strong> (\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>87a<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0641 <strong>NC<\/strong> (\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641) \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a 5 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>85<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>86<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-spst-%d8%a3%d9%88-spdt\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 4 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (SPST \u0623\u0648 SPDT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641: 30 \u064885 \u064886 \u064887.<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 85\u201386\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 30 \u0645\u0639 87 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-5-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-spdt-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a-no-%d9%88nc\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 5 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (SPDT \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a NO \u0648NC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 87a (<strong>NC<\/strong>).<br>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: 30\u201387a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637: 30\u201387 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\/\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 86 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u064885 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"913\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1769133894-relay-wiring-diagram-4-pin-5-pin-din-72552.webp\" alt=\"4-pin and 5-pin relay wiring diagram with DIN 72552 terminals 30, 85, 86, 87, 87a\" class=\"wp-image-29014\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-3-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%82%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644: 3 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-swap-test\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Swap Test)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<br>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/strong>.<br>\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\/\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<br>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-2-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 2: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 85 \u064886.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>50\u2013120 \u0623\u0648\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 = <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 = <strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong>30\u201387 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0648<strong>30\u201387a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong> (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0630\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 85 \u064886.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>30\u201387 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0648<strong>30\u201387a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-3-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%85\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0650\u0633)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u063a\u0630\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064887.<br>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u2192 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2192 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\/\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2192 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-relay-testers\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a (Relay Testers)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a <strong>LED \u062a\u0645\u0631\/\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>.<br>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>4 \u06485 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a LED\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-dpdt-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 DPDT \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 <strong>DPDT<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 <strong>COM\/NO\/NC<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-dpdt-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 DPDT (\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u064e\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 <strong>NO1\/NO2<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u064e\u062d <strong>NC1\/NC2<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0640 <strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 SPDT \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 COM\/NO\/NC \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637 <strong>COM<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 <strong>NO<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/1769133922-dpdt-relay-schematic-motor-reversal.webp\" alt=\"DPDT relay schematic and DC motor reversal wiring showing polarity swap coil ON\/OFF\" class=\"wp-image-29022\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%8c-%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8-ssr%d8%8c-%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a8-reed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0628 SSR\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0628 Reed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-emr\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a EMR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0644\u0641 + \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648HVAC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a8-ssr\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 SSR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0643\/\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2192 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c <strong>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a8-reed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 Reed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\/\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062e\/\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong> \u2192 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635:<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong>.<br>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-faq\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1769134799278\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b31-%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8e-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u06331: \u0641\u064a\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1769134806762\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b32-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u06332: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1769134837289\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b33-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85-30-%d9%8885-%d9%8886-%d9%8887-%d9%8887a%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u06333: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 30 \u064885 \u064886 \u064887 \u064887a\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 DIN 72552: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 <strong>30<\/strong> \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c <strong>87<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u062c NO\u060c <strong>87a<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u062c NC\u060c <strong>85<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u2212)\u060c <strong>86<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u0641 (+).<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1769134867160\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b34-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-4-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-5-%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u06334: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 4 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 5 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 5 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>87a<\/strong>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 <strong>30\u201387<\/strong> \u0648<strong>30\u201387a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1769134883089\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b35-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u06335: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1769134904763\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 id=\"%d8%b36-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-dpdt-%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%9f\" class=\"rank-math-question \">\u06336: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 DPDT \u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f (Flyback) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<br>\u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u2014\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629.<br>\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u201d<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u201d<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1762158304-1762158304-pcb-electronics-development-banner.webp\" alt=\"PCB manufacturing and electronics development service banner\" class=\"wp-image-20017\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a 4\/5 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a DPDT. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u200b\u200b\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":29006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29030"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29030\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}