{"id":23845,"date":"2025-11-26T07:22:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T07:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=23845"},"modified":"2025-11-26T07:39:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T07:39:17","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (PCB).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1764141241-pcb-soldering-hand-closeup.webp\" alt=\"Close-up of hand soldering a PCB using soldering iron and wire\" class=\"wp-image-23826\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80pcb%d8%9f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 <strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633 (Flux)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80pcb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (Reflow)<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Wave)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Selective)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633.<br>\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0650\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 (Through-Hole) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 SMD \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-reflow\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 (Reflow)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a <strong>SMD<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (Solder Paste)<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-wave-soldering\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Wave Soldering)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<br>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 SMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-selective-soldering\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (Selective Soldering)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a Through-Hole \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0640SMD). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u2014 TH \u0648SMD \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SMD \u2014 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> Through-Hole \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u2014 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d9%8e%d9%83%d8%b3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a (Sn63\/Pb37):<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>183\u00b0\u0645 (361\u00b0F)<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (SAC305)<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061b \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>217\u00b0\u0645 (423\u00b0F)<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a (Rosin):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 (No-clean):<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (Water-soluble):<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80pcb-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"847\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1764141587-pcb-soldering-tools-iron-tips.webp\" alt=\"Essential PCB soldering tools and soldering iron tip types\" class=\"wp-image-23832\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>300\u2013380\u00b0\u0645 (572\u2013716\u00b0F)<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 <strong>60\u201390 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a (Conical):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d (Chisel\/Flat):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\/\u200fK (Knife\/K):<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (Drag Soldering) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 SMD \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633\/\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Braid)<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 ESD<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-pcb-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%8b%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 PCB \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 (IPA) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633. \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 (TH) \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 SMD \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<br>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<br>\u0623\u0636\u0650\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0651\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<br>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0633\u062e.<br>\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>IPA<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1764141660-through-hole-soldering-steps.webp\" alt=\"Four steps of through-hole PCB soldering process\" class=\"wp-image-23838\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-smd\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 SMD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\/\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\/\u062d\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d:<\/strong> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 BGA) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 AOI \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81-rework\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (Rework)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a5%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647.<br>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d9%8e%d9%83%d8%b3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0640<strong>IPA<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88esd\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648ESD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635:<\/strong> \u0627\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 400\u00b0\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ESD:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Tinned)<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-faqs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064d \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2) \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 PCB\u061f<\/strong><br>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>320\u2013360\u00b0\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 <strong>350\u2013380\u00b0\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3) \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4) \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 <strong>60\u201390 \u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5) \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c SMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7) \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 SMD \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\/\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 LED \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1761616565-1761616565-FastTurn-PCB-banner.webp\" alt=\"FastTurn PCB banner\" class=\"wp-image-19407\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB): \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629-\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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