{"id":22032,"date":"2025-11-14T01:26:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T01:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=22032"},"modified":"2025-11-17T09:53:14","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T09:53:14","slug":"pcb-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-tecnograph","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/pcb-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-tecnograph\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Tecnograph"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%87%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \"tecnograph process PCB\"\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u2014\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"964\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763083063-1763083063-tecnograph-process-pcb-cover-image.webp\" alt=\"Engineer holding a finished green PCB in front of drilling machine\" class=\"wp-image-21409\" style=\"aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>tecnograph PCB<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (CAM &amp; DFM)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (PTH)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (Solder Mask)<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%85\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 DFM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gerber X2\u060c ODB++\u060c \u0623\u0648 IPC-2581. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (Stack-up)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (Centroid) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (BOM).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-panelization\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a (Panelization):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (Tooling Rails)\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Fiducials)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 (V-Scoring \u0623\u0648 Tabs)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u061b \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDI) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 BGA \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763083295-1763083295-pcb-design-considerations-infographic.webp\" alt=\"Infographic showing key PCB design considerations like layers, vias, and solder mask\" class=\"wp-image-21422\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 (Core):<\/strong><br>\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FR-4 \u0630\u0627\u062a Tg \u0648CTE \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (Dk) \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Df).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><br>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b4-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 LDI \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\" \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763083231-1763083231-inner-layer-imaging-vs-etching-pcb.webp\" alt=\"Side-by-side diagram of PCB inner layer imaging and etching steps\" class=\"wp-image-21415\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%8a-lamination\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a (Lamination)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a Prepreg \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 Reflow \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 (Through-hole)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 (Blind\/Buried Vias)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser Microvias \u2264 0.1mm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f (Via-in-Pad) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-pth-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 (PTH) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0629 (Palladium) \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a (Micro-sectioning) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \"\u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\" \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (Dry Film) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 AOI \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a BGA. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>HASL<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OSP<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENIG<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/td><td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ENEPIG<\/td><td>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Flying Probe) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (Bed of Nails) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\/\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><br>AOI \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b X-ray \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a BGA \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 CAM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 V-Scoring \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 Tabs \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ENIG \u0623\u0648 OSP\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><br>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\/HDI:<\/strong><br>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1761616565-1761616565-FastTurn-PCB-banner.webp\" alt=\"FastTurn PCB banner\" class=\"wp-image-19407\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>Tecnograph PCB<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 Tecnograph \u0644\u0644\u0640 PCB \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2014\u0645\u0646 CAM \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}