{"id":21847,"date":"2025-11-14T07:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T07:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/?p=21847"},"modified":"2025-11-17T08:56:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:56:12","slug":"%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/blog-ar\/%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB): \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%91%d9%85%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u2014\u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB<\/strong>\u2014\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (Reference Designators)<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-electronic-components-pcb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u201cElectronic Components PCB\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763103936-1763103936-Electronic-Components-PCB.webp\" alt=\"Electronic Components PCB\" class=\"wp-image-21480\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a9-active-vs-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-passive\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 Active vs. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 Passive<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 (Active):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 ICs\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Passive):<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ab%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a8-through-hole-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad%d9%8a-smd\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 (Through-Hole) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a (SMD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Through-Hole:<\/strong> \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SMD:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<br>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646: SMD \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648Through-Hole \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-reference-designators\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (Reference Designators)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th><th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>R<\/strong><\/td><td>Resistor (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>C<\/strong><\/td><td>Capacitor (\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641)<\/td><td>\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>L<\/strong><\/td><td>Inductor (\u0645\u0644\u0641\/\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>D<\/strong><\/td><td>Diode (\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>LED<\/strong><\/td><td>Light-Emitting Diode<\/td><td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Q<\/strong><\/td><td>Transistor \/ FET<\/td><td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\/\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>U \/ IC<\/strong><\/td><td>Integrated Circuit<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Y \/ XTAL<\/strong><\/td><td>Crystal \/ Oscillator<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>J \/ P<\/strong><\/td><td>Connector \/ Header<\/td><td>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SW<\/strong><\/td><td>Switch<\/td><td>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\/\u0632\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>F<\/strong><\/td><td>Fuse<\/td><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>FB<\/strong><\/td><td>Ferrite Bead<\/td><td>\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TP<\/strong><\/td><td>Test Point<\/td><td>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\/\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>T<\/strong><\/td><td>Transformer<\/td><td>\u0639\u0632\u0644\/\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K<\/strong><\/td><td>Relay<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>JP<\/strong><\/td><td>Jumper<\/td><td>\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80electronic-components-pcb-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%88\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640Electronic Components PCB (\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1488\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763104124-1763104124-top-12-pcb-components-photo-cards.webp\" alt=\"Photo grid of 12 common PCB components with labels\" class=\"wp-image-21494\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-r\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (R)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<br><strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> SMD \u200e0603\/0805\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Axial) \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 (SMD)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>0\u03a9<\/strong> (Jumper) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%ab%d9%91%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-c\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a (C)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0635\u0644\/\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.<br><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c <strong>\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> (\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c <strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/strong> (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629).<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>+<\/strong>.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-l\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (L)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a DC-DC.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a SMD \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a (FB). \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 DC (DCR)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-d\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a (D)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0637\/\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 (TVS)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (K)<\/strong>.<br><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0631\u060c TVS.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640TVS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%a1-leds-led-d\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 LEDs (LED\/D)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 = <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (K)<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u064a SMD \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\/\u0634\u0642\u064b\u0627.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 LED \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88mosfets-q\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648MOSFETs (Q)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644.<br><strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645:<\/strong> SOT-23\u060c SOT-223\u060c TO-220\u060c DFN\/QFN.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>Pin-1<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\/\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 <strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-u-ic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (U\/IC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d RF\u2026<br><strong>Pin-1:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\/\u0634\u0642\/\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0641\u064a BGA \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<br><strong>\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> SOIC\/TSSOP\u060c QFN\/QFP\u060c BGA.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 90\u00b0\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a QFN\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ESD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-y-xtal\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a (Y\/XTAL)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0651\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u200e8.000 MHz).<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 <strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 XO\/TCXO\/OCXO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a4%d9%88%d8%b3-j-p\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (J\/P)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a I\/O\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<br><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c USB\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c FFC\/FPC\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a USB-C (E-mark).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-sw\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 (SW)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641.<br><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c DIP\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0629 (Debounce) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a (F)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 F \u0641\u064a SMD \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0623\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%aa-fb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a (FB)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 FB \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640BOM.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u2014not \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-t\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a (T)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u0644\/\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c PoE\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a SMPS.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%91%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-k\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a (K)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\/\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u062b\u0651\u064a\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-u-ic\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a U\/IC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\/IMU\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 (\u0636\u0648\u0621\/\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\/\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-tp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (TP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c ICT\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\/\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-jp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a (JP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639).<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-rf\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a RF<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a (BLE\/Wi-Fi\/LoRa\/GNSS).<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%aa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c LCD \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c TFT\u060c e-paper.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 DC-DC\u060c ESP32\u060c LTE\u060c GNSS.<br><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640RF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d9%88%d9%91%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a9-pcb\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (PCB)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637: <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (Silkscreen)<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>R\u060c C\u060c U\u060c D\u060c Q\u060c J\/P<\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u2014\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%87\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 (-)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>+<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640LEDs:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d\u0629 = <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f (\u2013)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>Pin-1<\/strong> (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\/\u0634\u0642).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u061b \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763104028-1763104028-polarity-orientation-cheat-sheet.webp\" alt=\"Polarity and Pin-1 orientation chart for capacitors, diodes, ICs, and transistors\" class=\"wp-image-21487\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SMD Passives:<\/strong> \u200e0603\u060c \u200e0805\u060c \u200e1206\u2014\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICs \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (SOIC\/TSSOP):<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICs \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (QFN\/DFN):<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (TO-220\/SOT-223):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0628 ICs =<\/strong> \u0641\u0635\u0644\/\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 =<\/strong> \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L + C \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 =<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\/\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84-selection-substitution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Selection &amp; Substitution)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><br>TVS \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ESD \u2260 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645. \u062e\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u2260 \u0645\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/em> \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u2265 \u200e1.5\u00d7 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>MOSFET\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/em> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 <strong>Vds\/Id\/Rds(on)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ICs:<\/em> \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>Dropout<\/strong>\u060c <strong>Iq<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c GBW \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a <strong>QFN\/QFP \u0623\u0648 0603\/0805<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 (\u00b11%)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (X7R\/NP0)\u060c ESR\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><br>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\/Derating<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 <strong>EOL<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f\/LED. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636: \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 IC \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626:<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 IC (SOIC\/QFN) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <strong>Pin-1<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645:<\/strong> SOT-23 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 SOT-89\/223\u061b \u062e\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b <strong>PTC<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%a9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB\u2014\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648<strong>Reference Designators<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<br>\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/contact-us\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1880\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1762158304-1762158304-pcb-electronics-development-banner.webp\" alt=\"PCB manufacturing and electronics development service banner\" class=\"wp-image-20018\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 (PCB): \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Silkscreen)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Footprints). \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640PCB \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21847"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21847\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fastturnpcbs.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}